• Petrochemical and fertilizers process
Petrochemical Process
Feedstock Preparation: The process begins with the extraction and refining of crude oil or natural gas. Key feedstocks include naphtha, ethane, propane, and butane.
Cracking: In processes like steam cracking, hydrocarbons are broken down into smaller molecules, producing ethylene, propylene, and other alkenes, which are foundational petrochemicals.
Feedstock Preparation Cracking Nitrogen Production
Ammonia to Fertilizers Phosphate and Potash Production Granulation and Packaging
Fertilizer Process
Nitrogen Production: The Haber-Bosch process combines nitrogen from the air with hydrogen (often derived from natural gas) to produce ammonia (NH₃).
Ammonia to Fertilizers: Ammonia is further processed to create nitrogenous fertilizers such as urea, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium sulfate.